Files
oO/ml/serving/main.py
alvis faf44c18fc feat: ε-greedy v1 as active policy; dwell-time reward inference; offline sim framework
- Promote egreedy-v1 to active serving policy (ADR-0007): /score/egreedy + /reward/egreedy
  replaces linucb-v1 endpoints after offline sim shows +10.7% mean reward (−0.548 vs −0.606)
- Replace explicit helpful/not_helpful feedback with dwell-time inferred reward (inferReward):
  dismiss=−1.0, snooze=+0.1, done<15s=−0.3, done 15s–2min=+1.0, done 2–10min=+0.6, done>10min=+0.3
- Add ml/serving ε-greedy endpoints: /score/egreedy, /reward/egreedy, /stats/egreedy/{user_id}
  with d=7 feature vector (base 5 + sin/cos day-of-week encoding)
- Add offline simulation framework (ml/experiments/sim): rule/LLM/claude-code judges,
  two-phase score+reward, synthetic personas, task generator; results stored in sim_runs/sim_events
- Add /admin/simulations page: start runs, live-poll status, reward curve SVG, action/persona tables
- Fix egreedy day_of_week training skew: reward endpoint now uses actual dow instead of hardcoded 0
- Fix runner.py proxy bypass: httpx.Client(trust_env=False) for localhost ML calls
- Add dwellMs to TipFeedbackEvent contract and bus.test.ts fixture
- Schema: sim_runs, sim_events tables; tip_feedback gains dwell_ms, reward_milli columns
- ADR-0006: admin console framework; ADR-0007: egreedy-v1 policy selection rationale

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-16 07:44:37 +00:00

412 lines
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"""
oO ML Serving — Phase 1: LinUCB contextual bandit.
Contract:
POST /score { user_id, candidates, context } → { tip_id, score, policy }
POST /reward { user_id, tip_id, reward, features } → { ok }
POST /reset/{user_id}{ ok }
GET /stats/{user_id}{ pulls, cumulative_reward, estimated_mean, last_updated }
GET /features/{user_id}{ history: [{ ts, features, score }] }
GET /health → { ok }
Features (d=5):
hour_sin, hour_cos — cyclical time-of-day encoding
is_overdue — 0 or 1
task_age_days — days since due date (clipped 030, normalised 01)
priority_norm — Todoist priority 14, normalised to 01
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import math
import os
import time
from collections import deque
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Deque
import numpy as np
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI(title="oO ML Serving", version="1.0.0")
STATE_DIR = Path(os.getenv("STATE_DIR", "/tmp/oo-bandit-state"))
STATE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
ALPHA = 1.0 # LinUCB exploration coefficient
D = 5 # LinUCB feature dimension
D7 = 7 # ε-greedy feature dimension (adds day-of-week cyclical encoding)
EPSILON = 0.1 # ε-greedy exploration rate
FEATURE_HISTORY_SIZE = 100 # per-user ring buffer
# ── Per-user in-memory feature history ────────────────────────────────────
_feature_history: dict[str, deque] = {}
def get_feature_history(user_id: str) -> deque:
if user_id not in _feature_history:
_feature_history[user_id] = deque(maxlen=FEATURE_HISTORY_SIZE)
return _feature_history[user_id]
# ── Feature helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def build_feature_vector(features: dict) -> np.ndarray:
hour = features.get("hour_of_day", 12)
hour_sin = math.sin(2 * math.pi * hour / 24)
hour_cos = math.cos(2 * math.pi * hour / 24)
is_overdue = float(bool(features.get("is_overdue", False)))
age = min(float(features.get("task_age_days", 0)), 30.0) / 30.0
priority = (float(features.get("priority", 1)) - 1.0) / 3.0
return np.array([hour_sin, hour_cos, is_overdue, age, priority], dtype=np.float64)
# ── Per-user bandit state (disjoint LinUCB, global arm) ───────────────────
# ── LinUCB state helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
def state_path(user_id: str) -> Path:
safe = "".join(c if c.isalnum() else "_" for c in user_id)
return STATE_DIR / f"{safe}.json"
def load_state(user_id: str) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, dict]:
"""Returns (A, b, meta). A is DxD, b is D-vector."""
p = state_path(user_id)
if p.exists():
raw = json.loads(p.read_text())
A = np.array(raw["A"], dtype=np.float64)
b = np.array(raw["b"], dtype=np.float64)
meta = raw.get("meta", {})
return A, b, meta
return np.identity(D, dtype=np.float64), np.zeros(D, dtype=np.float64), {}
def save_state(user_id: str, A: np.ndarray, b: np.ndarray, meta: dict) -> None:
p = state_path(user_id)
p.write_text(json.dumps({"A": A.tolist(), "b": b.tolist(), "meta": meta}))
# ── ε-greedy state helpers (d=7, extended features) ───────────────────────
def build_feature_vector_7(features: dict, day_of_week: int = 0) -> np.ndarray:
"""d=7: base 5 features + day-of-week cyclical encoding."""
base = build_feature_vector(features)
dow_sin = math.sin(2 * math.pi * day_of_week / 7)
dow_cos = math.cos(2 * math.pi * day_of_week / 7)
return np.append(base, [dow_sin, dow_cos])
def state7_path(user_id: str) -> Path:
safe = "".join(c if c.isalnum() else "_" for c in user_id)
return STATE_DIR / f"{safe}_egreedy.json"
def load_state7(user_id: str) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, dict]:
"""Returns (A, b, meta) for ε-greedy d=7 policy."""
p = state7_path(user_id)
if p.exists():
raw = json.loads(p.read_text())
A = np.array(raw["A"], dtype=np.float64)
b = np.array(raw["b"], dtype=np.float64)
return A, b, raw.get("meta", {})
return np.identity(D7, dtype=np.float64), np.zeros(D7, dtype=np.float64), {}
def save_state7(user_id: str, A: np.ndarray, b: np.ndarray, meta: dict) -> None:
p = state7_path(user_id)
p.write_text(json.dumps({"A": A.tolist(), "b": b.tolist(), "meta": meta}))
# ── API models ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class CandidateFeatures(BaseModel):
hour_of_day: int = 12
is_overdue: bool = False
task_age_days: float = 0.0
priority: int = 1
class Candidate(BaseModel):
id: str
content: str
source: str
source_id: Optional[str] = None
features: CandidateFeatures = CandidateFeatures()
class Context(BaseModel):
hour_of_day: int = 12
day_of_week: int = 0
class ScoreRequest(BaseModel):
user_id: str
candidates: list[Candidate]
context: Context = Context()
class ScoreResponse(BaseModel):
tip_id: str
score: float
policy: str
class RewardRequest(BaseModel):
user_id: str
tip_id: str
reward: float # +1 done, +0.5 helpful, 0 snooze, -0.5 not_helpful, -1 dismiss
features: CandidateFeatures
day_of_week: int = 0 # included so egreedy can train dow features correctly
class RewardResponse(BaseModel):
ok: bool
# ── Endpoints ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@app.get("/health")
def health():
return {"ok": True}
@app.post("/score", response_model=ScoreResponse)
def score(req: ScoreRequest) -> ScoreResponse:
if not req.candidates:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="No candidates")
A, b, meta = load_state(req.user_id)
try:
A_inv = np.linalg.inv(A)
except np.linalg.LinAlgError:
A_inv = np.identity(D, dtype=np.float64)
theta = A_inv @ b
best_id = None
best_score = -float("inf")
best_features: dict = {}
for candidate in req.candidates:
feat_dict = {
"hour_of_day": req.context.hour_of_day,
"is_overdue": candidate.features.is_overdue,
"task_age_days": candidate.features.task_age_days,
"priority": candidate.features.priority,
}
x = build_feature_vector(feat_dict)
exploit = float(theta @ x)
explore = ALPHA * math.sqrt(float(x @ A_inv @ x))
ucb = exploit + explore
if ucb > best_score:
best_score = ucb
best_id = candidate.id
best_features = feat_dict
# Log to feature history ring buffer
history = get_feature_history(req.user_id)
history.append({
"ts": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
"features": best_features,
"score": best_score,
"tip_id": best_id,
})
# Update meta stats
meta["pulls"] = meta.get("pulls", 0) + 1
meta["last_updated"] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
save_state(req.user_id, A, b, meta)
return ScoreResponse(tip_id=best_id, score=best_score, policy="linucb-v1")
@app.post("/reward", response_model=RewardResponse)
def reward(req: RewardRequest) -> RewardResponse:
A, b, meta = load_state(req.user_id)
feat_dict = {
"hour_of_day": req.features.hour_of_day,
"is_overdue": req.features.is_overdue,
"task_age_days": req.features.task_age_days,
"priority": req.features.priority,
}
x = build_feature_vector(feat_dict)
A += np.outer(x, x)
b += req.reward * x
# Track cumulative reward in meta
meta["cumulative_reward"] = meta.get("cumulative_reward", 0.0) + req.reward
meta["reward_count"] = meta.get("reward_count", 0) + 1
meta["last_updated"] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
save_state(req.user_id, A, b, meta)
return RewardResponse(ok=True)
@app.post("/score/egreedy", response_model=ScoreResponse)
def score_egreedy(req: ScoreRequest) -> ScoreResponse:
"""ε-greedy policy with d=7 features (adds day-of-week encoding).
Exploration: pick uniformly at random with probability ε.
Exploitation: pick argmax of linear payoff estimate θ·x.
Differs from LinUCB in: no UCB bonus, richer feature space.
"""
if not req.candidates:
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="No candidates")
A, b, meta = load_state7(req.user_id)
try:
A_inv = np.linalg.inv(A)
except np.linalg.LinAlgError:
A_inv = np.identity(D7, dtype=np.float64)
theta = A_inv @ b
dow = req.context.day_of_week
exploring = np.random.random() < EPSILON
if exploring:
chosen = req.candidates[np.random.randint(len(req.candidates))]
feat_dict = {
"hour_of_day": req.context.hour_of_day,
"is_overdue": chosen.features.is_overdue,
"task_age_days": chosen.features.task_age_days,
"priority": chosen.features.priority,
}
x = build_feature_vector_7(feat_dict, dow)
best_score = float(theta @ x)
best_id = chosen.id
else:
best_id = None
best_score = -float("inf")
feat_dict = {}
for candidate in req.candidates:
fd = {
"hour_of_day": req.context.hour_of_day,
"is_overdue": candidate.features.is_overdue,
"task_age_days": candidate.features.task_age_days,
"priority": candidate.features.priority,
}
x = build_feature_vector_7(fd, dow)
s = float(theta @ x)
if s > best_score:
best_score = s
best_id = candidate.id
feat_dict = fd
history = get_feature_history(req.user_id)
history.append({
"ts": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
"features": {**feat_dict, "day_of_week": dow, "exploring": exploring},
"score": best_score,
"tip_id": best_id,
"policy": "egreedy-v1",
})
meta["pulls"] = meta.get("pulls", 0) + 1
meta["explore_count"] = meta.get("explore_count", 0) + int(exploring)
meta["last_updated"] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
save_state7(req.user_id, A, b, meta)
return ScoreResponse(tip_id=best_id, score=best_score, policy="egreedy-v1")
@app.post("/reward/egreedy", response_model=RewardResponse)
def reward_egreedy(req: RewardRequest) -> RewardResponse:
"""Update ε-greedy ridge estimator with observed reward."""
A, b, meta = load_state7(req.user_id)
feat_dict = {
"hour_of_day": req.features.hour_of_day,
"is_overdue": req.features.is_overdue,
"task_age_days": req.features.task_age_days,
"priority": req.features.priority,
}
x = build_feature_vector_7(feat_dict, day_of_week=req.day_of_week)
A += np.outer(x, x)
b += req.reward * x
meta["cumulative_reward"] = meta.get("cumulative_reward", 0.0) + req.reward
meta["reward_count"] = meta.get("reward_count", 0) + 1
meta["last_updated"] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
save_state7(req.user_id, A, b, meta)
return RewardResponse(ok=True)
@app.get("/stats/egreedy/{user_id}")
def stats_egreedy(user_id: str):
"""ε-greedy policy stats — pulls, cumulative reward, θ vector."""
A, b, meta = load_state7(user_id)
try:
theta = (np.linalg.inv(A) @ b).tolist()
except np.linalg.LinAlgError:
theta = [0.0] * D7
pulls = meta.get("pulls", 0)
cumulative_reward = meta.get("cumulative_reward", 0.0)
reward_count = meta.get("reward_count", 0)
explore_count = meta.get("explore_count", 0)
return {
"user_id": user_id,
"policy": "egreedy-v1",
"pulls": pulls,
"reward_count": reward_count,
"cumulative_reward": cumulative_reward,
"estimated_mean_reward": cumulative_reward / reward_count if reward_count > 0 else 0.0,
"exploration_rate": explore_count / pulls if pulls > 0 else 0.0,
"theta": theta,
"feature_labels": ["hour_sin", "hour_cos", "is_overdue", "task_age", "priority", "dow_sin", "dow_cos"],
"last_updated": meta.get("last_updated"),
}
@app.post("/reset/{user_id}", response_model=RewardResponse)
def reset(user_id: str) -> RewardResponse:
"""Reset per-user bandit state (admin action)."""
p = state_path(user_id)
if p.exists():
p.unlink()
p7 = state7_path(user_id)
if p7.exists():
p7.unlink()
if user_id in _feature_history:
_feature_history[user_id].clear()
return RewardResponse(ok=True)
@app.get("/stats/{user_id}")
def stats(user_id: str):
"""Return current LinUCB state summary for a user."""
A, b, meta = load_state(user_id)
try:
A_inv = np.linalg.inv(A)
theta = (A_inv @ b).tolist()
except np.linalg.LinAlgError:
theta = [0.0] * D
pulls = meta.get("pulls", 0)
cumulative_reward = meta.get("cumulative_reward", 0.0)
reward_count = meta.get("reward_count", 0)
estimated_mean = cumulative_reward / reward_count if reward_count > 0 else 0.0
return {
"user_id": user_id,
"pulls": pulls,
"reward_count": reward_count,
"cumulative_reward": cumulative_reward,
"estimated_mean_reward": estimated_mean,
"theta": theta,
"last_updated": meta.get("last_updated"),
}
@app.get("/features/{user_id}")
def features(user_id: str):
"""Return recent feature vectors logged at scoring time."""
history = get_feature_history(user_id)
return {
"user_id": user_id,
"history": list(history),
}