Drop all four Airflow containers (db, init, webserver, scheduler) from the mlops compose profile, leaving MLflow as the sole mlops service. Remove AIRFLOW_* env vars, config fields, health-check entries, DAG trigger code in admin/bench routes, the airflow_dag_run_id schema column, Airflow nav links and DAG-run links in the admin UI, the two Airflow DAG files (bench_dag.py, sim_dag.py), and all related docs/ADR references. Simulations now run exclusively via the subprocess path. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
89 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# Architecture overview
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## Guiding constraints
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- The **recommendation decision** is the hot path. Every architectural choice should shorten the distance between a new signal and a better tip.
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- Modularity lives in **code boundaries**. Deploy topology follows pressure, not anticipation (ADR-0003).
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- Python for ML, TypeScript for applications. Shared contracts regenerated from a single source of truth: OpenAPI for HTTP, protobuf for events (ADR-0005).
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- Privacy is a Phase-0 feature, not a Phase-5 compliance project (see `privacy.md`).
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## Modules
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| Module | Language | Responsibility | Owns data | Phase-0 process |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| `gateway` | TS | BFF for web/mobile; auth-check; fan-out | — | Node monolith |
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| `auth` | TS | OAuth (Google; Apple in M1), sessions, JWT | identities, sessions | Node monolith |
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| `profile` | TS | user profile, preferences, consents | profiles | Node monolith |
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| `integrations` | TS | third-party connectors, token vault, signal fetch | credentials, cursors | Node monolith |
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| `events` | TS | event-bus abstraction + durable log | signal store | Node monolith (in-proc emitter, bridges to NATS JetStream when `NATS_URL` set) |
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| `recommender` | TS | orchestration: candidates → policy → tip; feedback sink | tip history | Node monolith |
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| `notifier` | TS | push/email delivery, quiet hours, dedupe | delivery log | Node monolith (web push in M1) |
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| `ml/serving` | Python | online scoring for policies/models | — (stateless) | **separate process** |
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| `ml/pipelines` | Python | batch feature + training pipelines | feature store, models | separate (from M4) |
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Extraction from the monolith is triggered by language boundary, scaling hotspot, SLA divergence, team ownership, or regulatory isolation (ADR-0003). `ml/serving` is pre-extracted on language grounds.
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## Data boundaries
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Each service owns its schema; no cross-service DB access. When `recommender` needs profile data, it calls `profile` (read model), not its DB.
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## Event flow
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```
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connector (integrations) ──emit──▶ events ──▶ feature pipelines (ml)
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│
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└──▶ recommender (context assembly)
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```
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User reactions (done / snooze / dismiss) are events too. They close the loop as rewards for bandit/RL policies.
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## Why these choices
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- **Modular monolith + Python ML** in Phase 0 to ship the walking skeleton fast without foreclosing decomposition (ADR-0003).
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- **NATS JetStream** over Kafka for Phase 1: lighter, single-binary, fits the "one VM" deployment. Swap to Kafka in Phase 4 if fan-out justifies it.
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- **Postgres** for OLTP; per-module schemas in dev; separate databases once modules extract.
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- **FastAPI + Pydantic** for ML serving — fast, typed, swappable runtime (ONNX, Triton) behind it.
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- **Protobuf** for event schemas with a schema registry (ADR-0005) — train/serve parity depends on this.
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- **OpenAPI** for HTTP; TS client auto-generated; Python pydantic hand-written while consumers are few.
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- **Feast** for feature store when we get there; homegrown adapter until then (Phase 1 seam).
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- **MLflow** for model registry and experiment tracking; deployed at `o.alogins.net/mlflow`.
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- **Auth.js** embedded behind an OIDC-shaped boundary (ADR-0004). Swap to a standalone OIDC provider when mobile ships.
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- **k3s** as the first step beyond docker-compose — no "compose → full k8s" cliff.
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## AI stack
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All LLM inference routes through **LiteLLM** (`llm.alogins.net`) backed by **Ollama** (local, `localhost:11434`). This means:
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- Model aliases (`tip-generator`, `embedder`, `judge`) decouple code from model names.
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- Swapping qwen2.5 → llama3.2 = one-line config change in LiteLLM, zero code change in oO.
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- Cloud fallback (Anthropic) is opt-in and gated behind `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` — used only in offline simulation.
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**OpenWebUI** (`ai.alogins.net`) is the human-facing interface for prompt iteration and model testing during development.
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## Decision flow for a new tip (Phase 2 target)
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```
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client ─► gateway ─► recommender (TS)
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│
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▼
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ml/serving (Python)
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│
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├─► context: ml/features/context.py
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│ (tasks + reactions + time patterns → prompt)
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│
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├─► generate: LiteLLM → Ollama
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│ → N TipCandidates {content, kind, model, prompt_version}
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│
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├─► score: bandit policy scores each candidate
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│
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├─► shadows: shadow policies log picks without serving
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│
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└─► persist: tip_scores {candidate, policy, features, latency}
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◄─ best TipCandidate
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```
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**Phase 1 (shipped M1):** candidates come from Todoist task list, no LLM. The bandit scores tasks directly.
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**Phase 2 (shipped M2):** LLM candidates are generated in parallel with Todoist fetch. Both pools are merged, scored by the bandit, and the winner served. `tip_scores` tracks `prompt_version`, `llm_model`, and `tip_kind` for every row.
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Feedback: `POST /feedback → events.emit(reaction)` → online bandit update + `prompt_version` tracked for A/B analysis.
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